What is Pre-Qualification?
Pre-qualification is an initial assessment of your financial situation based on self-reported information.
It provides an estimate of how much you may be able to borrow for a mortgage based on factors such as
income, assets, and debt.
Pre-qualification does not involve a detailed review of your credit history or verification of your financial
documents.
Benefits of Pre-Qualification
- Quick and Easy: Pre-qualification can often be done online or over the phone in a matter of
minutes. - Helps Determine Affordability: Provides an estimate of your home buying budget, helping you
narrow down your search. - No Impact on Credit Score: Pre-qualification typically does not involve a hard inquiry on your
credit report, so it won’t affect your credit score.
What is Pre-Approval?
Pre-approval is a more in-depth process where a lender reviews your financial information and credit
history to determine the amount, you’re eligible to borrow for a mortgage.
It involves submitting documentation such as pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns for
verification.
Pre-approval gives you a more accurate picture of your borrowing capacity and shows sellers that you’re
a serious buyer.
Benefits of Pre-Approval
- Increased Credibility: Sellers view pre-approved buyers as more serious and financially
prepared, giving you an advantage in competitive markets. - Accurate Budgeting: With a pre-approval letter in hand, you’ll know exactly how much you can
afford to spend on a home, streamlining your search process. - Faster Closing Process: Since much of the paperwork is already completed during pre-approval,
the mortgage process tends to move more quickly once you find a home.
Key Differences
- Pre-Qualification: Based on self-reported information, provides an estimate of borrowing
capacity, does not involve a credit check or detailed documentation review. - Pre-Approval: Requires submission of financial documents, involves a credit check, provides a
more accurate borrowing capacity, and increases credibility with sellers.
When to Get Pre-Qualified vs. Pre-Approved
- Pre-Qualification: Ideal for initial budgeting and getting a general sense of your home buying
power. - Pre-Approval: Recommended when you’re ready to start actively searching for homes and
making offers.
